Plastic pollution poses multifaceted threats to the environment and human society:
Visual Pollution: Discarded plastic waste degrades the visual appeal of urban and natural landscapes, affecting tourism and quality of life.
Marine Pollution: Plastic debris harms marine ecosystems, leading to the injury or death of aquatic species through ingestion or entanglement.
Soil Contamination: Plastics in agricultural land inhibit crop growth, reduce soil fertility, and can lead to toxic leaching.
Microplastic Exposure: Degraded plastic particles enter the food chain and water sources, potentially impacting human health.
To mitigate these effects, individuals and organizations can adopt sustainable practices such as using reusable products, supporting eco-friendly packaging, participating in recycling programs, and raising public awareness.